The Congressional Budget Office estimates that less than 40 percent of the proposed infrastructure spending in the stimulus bill will be spent within two years. Tax cuts, by contrast, can have an immediate effect.
A recent study by Christina D. Romer, one of President Obama's top economic advisers, found that a dollar of tax cuts raises gross domestic product (GDP) by about $3... [snip]
Cut Payroll Tax Rates:
• For about the cost of the $825 billion House version of the stimulus bill, payroll taxes for Social Security could be cut in half, says former Federal Reserve Board member Lawrence B. Lindsey.
• A 3 percentage-point reduction in payroll taxes would increase workers' take home pay an average of $1,500.
• Reducing the employer's tax share by 3 percentage points would increase businesses' cash flow an average of $1,500 per worker.
• This tax cut would reduce unemployment by lowering labor costs.
Cut Corporate Tax Rates:
• Cutting taxes on future profits is much more likely to spur new investment.
• Congressional Republicans propose a step in the right direction: reducing the corporate income tax rate from 35 percent to 25 percent -- the average rate in the European Union.
• This would encourage businesses to hire additional workers, accelerate investment and make American companies more competitive internationally.
Cut Capital Gains Tax Rates:
• Republicans have also proposed reducing the capital gains tax levied on the increased value of an asset, such as stock or real estate, when it is sold.READ MORE
• The current 15 percent rate is scheduled to rise to 20 percent as the Bush tax cuts expire. [I.e., a 33% tax increase]
• Making the lower rate permanent would be helpful.
• Past capital gains tax cuts have yielded an immediate increase in government revenue.
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